The Three Levels of Real Estate Investing
Wednesday, November 24th, 2010Anybody who’s successful at any level of real estate investing has come to understand the special relationship between hard money lenders, rehabbers, and wholesalers. Some experts call this the “symbiotic trinity” of real estate investing as all three of these groups help and need each other to be successful. Interestingly, although they need each other equally, these three categories also represent three different levels of real estate investing.
If you have no money and sub par credit and want to get started in real estate investing you will start out as a wholesaler. Wholesaling takes a lot of time and effort, and is the least passive of these three types of real estate investment. Smart real estate investors typically buy house for 70% of the home’s after repair value. A wholesaler makes money by finding houses that are priced below 70% of their after repair values. Since they don’t have any money to buy the property themselves they need to have a relationship with rehabbers who are willing to buy the contract from them for a sum of money.
It may take a few deals, but eventually these wholesalers will accumulate enough money to move to the next level- rehabbing (typically they’ll need about $5,00o). Once they do this they keep doing what they’ve been doing- looking for houses. But now they have a little bit of a bigger selection- since they can now buy houses for 70% of the after repair value. They’ll use the money they’ve saved as a down payment for a loan from a hard money lender. Then they’ll fix the property up (rehab it) to sell or keep for passive income.
Once a rehabber has made enough money from these deals (let’s say $100,000) he can either move on to multifamily real estate investing or hard money lending. Many real estate investors like investing so much they keep doing it- moving on to bigger and bigger projects. But many decide to become hard money lenders- lending out money to rehabbers at high interest rates and pocketing the monthly payments. Hard money lending is typically the most lucrative and safe of the passive investments.